The Significance of the Host/Guest Relationship in The Odyssey Essay

The Odyssey is an epic poem attributed to the now-famous Greek poet, Homer, written approximately in the early sixth century B.C.E. The poem shares the tale of the wily adventuring solider, Odysseus', return from the Trojan war to his wife and home in Ithaca. The poem details his misadventures, the efforts of his son, Telemachus, to find him, and revenge on his wife's suitors. While many themes run through this poem, the most prevalent is that of hospitality. The Host-Guest relationship is significant in the Odyssey as it acts as one of the main thematic devices used by Homer and examples of good hospitality versus bad hospitality and their results serve as the main plot elements throughout the tale. The Host/Guest relationship, also known as the Guest-Friendship relationship was a complex relationship based on a series of ambiguous hospitality laws. "Guest-friend."..is the English rendition of the Greek xenos ...The same Greek word meant `stranger', `foreigner', and sometimes `host', a confusion symbolic of the ambivalence which characterized all dealings with the stranger in the archaic world." The system itself involved a few rituals. The host was not to ask the identity of the guest until after they have eaten, bathed, rested and/or received gifts of monetary value. The gifts varied depending on the seeming status of the guest. Lower class guests received only food, while higher classes received anything from jewels, to weapons to livestock. The Host/Guest relationship is one of the main virtues of the Homeric Greeks. It served as "the alternative to marriage in forging bonds between rulers; and there could have been no more dramatic test of its value in holding the network of relationships together than just such a cr... ... of either guest, nor host, the system of hospitality served as stability and protection in a time of suspicion and danger. Bibliography Beer, Josh, PhD. Lecture: Epic, Carleton University: Classics 2009, September 24th 2003. Beer, Josh, PhD. Lecture: The Odyssey, Carleton University: Classics 2009, October 29th 2003. Beer, Josh, PhD. Lecture: The Odyssey, Carleton University: Classics 2009, November 5th 2003. Finley, M. I. The World of Odysseus. Revised. Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd., 1967. Homer. The Odyssey. Walter Shewring, translator. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. Lang, Andrew. The World of Homer. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1910. Seymour, Thomas Day. Life in the Homeric Age. New York: Biblo and Tannen, 1963. Stagakis, George. Studies in the Homeric Society Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH., 1975.

Educational Philosophy :: Education Teaching Learning Classroom Essays

Educational Philosophy Education is the key to opening many opportunities in ones lifetime. People can learn, grow, and dream through education and its recourses. Many opportunities are because of education and the educational system in America. I have always enjoyed education and going to school. I am interested in chemistry and enjoy working with the science subjects. Chemistry is something that I like to share with others. Children need the guidance and information that education provides. I want to make a difference in a child’s life and show them that a hard subject such as chemistry can still be fun. My classroom is going to be very organized and mostly of a traditional style. The seating should be in rows on one side of the room, closest to the chalkboard, for when working problems or teaching. The other side of the classroom in lines will probably be lab desks and lab equipment. Hopefully there will be a separate room for storage of chemicals and the larger scale equipment. All of my bulletin boards will be covered with information relating to the subject area. Supplemental materials and projects will go hand in hand in studying labs for chemistry. Safety equipment will also be easily accessible from anywhere in the classroom. I feel a teacher should have enough authority in a classroom to be respected but not feared. I feel when teachers intimidate students then they have taken their authority too far. This factor can lead in to discipline and teaching, leadership styles. If a teacher is respected in the classroom then discipline will not be a major problem. As far as teaching and leadership styles I want to be new to the students, like no other teacher they have ever had before. I want them to be as excited about science as I am. I hope to remain traditional as far as standards and values, yet exciting and attention holding as a teacher. Hopefully with the children interested in what they are learning they can be motivated by their own will as well as motivated by their teachers.

Ontomorph: Mind Meets The World :: Philosophy Science Papers

Ontomorph: Mind Meets The World Chunking of the world as done by the mind depends on how the world is. The world is one object, but not a simple one. Morphological content is just right to allow organisms which move in the world to perform the appropriate dynamical chunking, which from the perspective of the higher cognition may appear to consist of several separate objects. Embracing nonreductionism is desirable because organisms are part of the world. At bottom, there is nothing else other than physical stuff. But it is possible, and indeed it is true, that the physical stuff is very richly structured. One kind of physical stuff are things such as minds. The intricate structure of minds, particularly the complicated topography of their multidimensional space is ultimately responsible for qualitative experiences and consequently for the hard problems of consciousness. As the space of morphological content is itself a part of the physical world, it can begin to throw light on this problem and primarily at the quali tative states — as products of encounter of one form of physical stuff, organisms, with the rest of the physical stuff around them. Some surfaces of the world are moulded and shaped in their encounter other surfaces in the world. But the world has many dimensions; some surfaces are richer than others. The purpose of the shaping is the tacit expectation of further encounters with surfaces in the world. I. Bringing Ontology Of The World And Cognition Together The issues of ontology and cognition are tackled in a separate manner. "As I try to think about the issues in cognition, I try to exclude the issues about how the world is" is an often adopted attitude. This does not mean that investigation of the mind would be extraneous to ontological questions. Quite to the contrary. A respectable contemporary philosopher would normally adopt physicalism as a hypothesis about the mind, thus embracing a materialist ontology. A materialist treats organisms possessing mind as parts of the physical world. The way how the problem is posited then generates a question about the persisting explanatory gap, or about the reductionist hard problem: All in being treated as a part of the world, organisms possessing mind still differ from the World in that they have consciousness consisting of qualitative experiences which are not reducible to the physical World. So one may wish to be a nonreductionist concerning the ontology of mind.

Concert Critique: La Vida Breve Essay

The concert was titled â€Å"Guitar Escapades,† the long- awaited guitar duo featuring Nobel Queano and Franco Maigue. The concert happened last September 8, 2011, 7 pm, at NCAS Auditorium. Nobel L. Queano is a graduate of Psychology and Music from the University of the Philippines, Diliman. He was a former faculty member of Miriam College of Music Center, Colegio San Agustin Makati and the Temple Hill International School and a former member of the Baguio Guitar Ensemble and the Philippine Youth Orchestra. He was also a first prize winner and a recipient of the Most Outstanding Student of the Yamaha School of Music Guitar Competition in 1986 and 1987. Presently, he is working with some musicians of the Academy of Performing Arts in Hong Kong privately teaching and preparing international music students for the Associated Board of the Royal School of Music Exams. Franco Raymundo M. Maigue is a graduate of UP College of Music. He finished his Bachelor of Music degree as a cum laude. He is the first prize winner of the 2005 Competitions for Young Artists and top prize winner of the 2002 and 2009 National Music Competitions for Young Artists. He was also featured as a soloist accompanied by the manila Symphonic Orchestra at the First Philippine International Guitar Festival. He has been a member of the UP Guitar Orchestra, Kithara Quartet, Abelardo Guitar Quartet and the UP Jazz Ensemble. B. Musical theme and style Begun as royal entertainment in the 16th Century, these brief plays with songs were revived to combat enthusiasm for Italian opera, featuring uniquely Spanish settings and characters, all suffused with the potent and highly distinctive flavor of gypsy music. As outlined by Suzanne Desmarquez, the origins of this style were Arab, with intense and irregular rhythms, sharp attacks, rough endings, and wide vibrato, manifested through guitar accompaniment, castanets, zapateado (foot stomping and tapping), palmar (hand clapping), rapid triple meters, melismatic beginnings and ends of long held notes and harmonies based on open guitar chords. According to his student, Adolfo Salazar, Falla rejected basing his music directly on folklore, but rather used it as the seeds of his own style, extracting the substance of its sonorities, rhythms and spirit. To David Ewen, Falla was a mystic who sought out and assimilated the soul of Spain to produce a vibrant evocation rather than a literal depictio n. The performers presented Classical Music. II. Analysis of the elements A. Dynamics Dynamics is the loudness and softness of sound. In L a Vida Verde, B. Tempo Tempo is the speed at a regular beat. The first part of the piece is fast or allegro, then, there will be a pause, and a slower part (adagio) is played. C. Melody After hearing the piece, I remembered its melody. Melody is a series of single tones which add up to a recognizable whole. A melody begins, moves, and ends; it has direction, shape, and continuity. How the tones of a melody are performed can vary its effect, too. Sometimes they are sung or played in a smooth, connected style called legato. Or they may be performed in a short, detached manner called staccato. D. Other elements of music III. General reaction to the concert A. Describe the mood audience were amazed (may mabilis na part kasi)nakakaexcite! B. Images and ideas conveyed pre Spanish era†¦ kamisa de chino for boys†¦ for girls†¦ nakikipaglandian ung girls sa boys. may pakipot epek†¦ suyuan sa loob ng simbahan. may pamaypay ung girls. sisilipin ung boy tapos magtatakip ng pamaypay. It is a pre-Spanish era. There were men and women in a church. The men wore kamisa de chino while the women were dress in [damit ng girls? ewan!]. It is like the men were courting the women in the church. The women were shy while the men are aggressive and they are trying to pursue the women. C. Memorable feature of the concert The memorable feature of the concert was when they played the song â€Å"Sana Maulit Muli.† It is a popular song in the country, and everybody knows the song. Those who remember the lyrics sang the song. I liked the way they play the song; it’s refreshing and pleasing to the ear. The audience were lively. This is my first time to hear the song in an acoustic It is relaxing, as you listen to them play. D. Did you like the concert? Why/ Why not? I liked the concert. Why? I am a music lover. I appreciate all kinds of music. I believe that doing the classical songs in acoustic guitar is really hard. I admire the performers, I am a frustrated guitarist. For me to watched such astounding performance, I am overjoyed. I liked the concert because I liked to play guitar. Though there were times that I fell asleep, (well, it can’t be helped because what they’re playing is classical music) and Classical music is like a lullaby to me. I usually listen to classical music when I can’t sleep. I am fascinated by their talent. I want to be a good guitar player too, conducting concerts and go to places and make people happy with my music. I’ve never been to a guitar concert before but I think that the concert was awesome. Playing a guitar for such a long time is hard. And besides the pieces that they play were hard and complicated. They’re awesome.

Organ Donation: Two Deaths or One Life

The pause of harmoniums after death is non oft a common topic however, it is a problem that requirements addressing. Organ pipe organ channel has become a solution to organ failure, but the rate of failing variety meat is drastically higher than that of the breakors. 118,466 (OPTN Donor Data, Web) concourse ar acceptedly waiting on life-saving organs, and every ten minutes (The compulsion is Real, Web) an a nonher(prenominal) person is added to that list. It is a go up trend, and 51,701 (OPTN Donor Data, Web) masses were added to the list coating year, and only 8,143 (OPTN Donor Data, Web) deal gainated their organs after their death.There is only if non enough aw atomic number 18ness or perplexity on this matter, and as such mess studylessly die every day. The join States should revitalize the organ boon dodge by implementing a presumed go for policy, allowing individuals to opt-out if penuryed, as remote to the current method of mandated superior or o pt-in, in order to spawn more awareness and increase the moment of donors. Currently, efforts to increase organ donation include advertisement, public education campaigns, and a checkbox on a DMV form for a license.neither is efficient, nor do they provide enough instruction for the individuals to actually understand what organ donation is and what it includes. When asked whether or non you would save a life if you had the ability, most people would believably answer yes. This is essentially what organ donation does, but most people dont realize this and so they dont elect to be one. whatever whitethorn object to the idea of presumed agree legislation because they fear it would violate gracious rights, which is a very important ingredient in considering this solution.It is however void because both individuals who would not want to be a donor could simply opt out. on with this, in the current corpse of mandated choice, humankind rights are violated constantly. Even if a person had registered to be an organ donor, it is not guaranteed, 0as in m either cases it is ultimately up to the next of kin. If they do not want their loved one to be a donor, than it is highly unlikely for UNOS to receive any organs.No consideration of what was actually valued by the patient of is taken into property as there is very midget time to save vicap fitting organs and thereof the next of kin is the deciding factor. An otherwise objection that may be raised to this matter may be the familys right to make last decisions however, the constitution makes no allowance for the possession of a remains. It is neither property nor part of an estate, and as such not fitted to be owned or able to be controlled by an outside source, therefore the organs within a body are not controllable by a family member.In order to comfort the right, presumed consent allows donating of all organs unless the patient was to express their want not to donate. This helps to restrain the family out of the personal decision and maintains the uprightness of the decision. In support of this proposal, the ethics of allowing a person to die if another is able to save them, is unavoidable. With no use to a person who is deceased, there is no reason, other than their direct discretion that should prohibit the trans patternt of the vital and lifesaving organs.It is imperative that a anxious(p) patient should be saved at all costs if possible, and the vanity of the current system does not allow that to happen. It is impracticable to tell how many individuals direct simply not taken the time to weft out the form to become an organ donor because of the lack of time or simply due to forgetfulness. The lack of opt-in donors in the US is not because they do not want to be one, but kind of people are naturally nonprogressive when it comes to doing something, they tend to put it off if it isnt important to them at the moment.Therefore I believe it is fair to conclude that in general there are more people than are currently listed that if not wanting to donate, are not opposed to the idea. Along with this, the people that do not want to donate, usually feel more than more healthfully about it, and as such would be likely to opt-out. This surmisal is very flattering to the idea of presumed consent, as it tends to be more appealing to those with strong opinions, which mandated choice, which tends to leave out a queen-sized chunk of the population, does not.Another reason wherefore presumed consent is better than the current system is because the results are not theoretical, but they are known to have a compulsive effect. Multiple countries in Europe, such as Spain and Austria (Rithalia, Web), have enacted legislation of the same effect, and the results have been phenomenal. The number of donors has surpassed that of the need for organs beingness added to the list (Rithalia, Web). These countries are leading the way, and why should we not follow a p lan that is proven and showing an overall reduction in the number of people on the waiting lists (Rithalia, Web).No matter what objections may be raised, it is agreed that some drastic change is needed and although many options are viable, this is quite frankly the solution that entrust produce the quickest results while in like manner being straight forward and belatedly to put into effect. The US should implement presumed consent in order to help its people that are in dire need of organ donations. It is a rising need and peoples lives are in the balance of this legislation. After all, should two people die if one of them could save the other?

Retail food protection

Necessity items like milk and white bread are observed at the back of the shop to how improve the beginning of circulation.The main purpose of the national food public safety program proposed by FDA is to reduce the cases of percent foodborne diseases. These are the diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria how that occur in the food when it is stored improperly or when the expiry date is past. Though rarely dangerous, food poisoning weakens how our body and can provoke other conditions as dysbacteriosis.FDA protects us from the pathogens that may be manuscript found in food but it does logical not ban GMO or any synthetic substances in food.There is A home kitchennt an approved facility.Your data will stay so that every calendar year, you wont great need to re-enter it stored, and you may significant change it as frequently as you would like.

Additional financial resources are found on supermarkets and the grocery large stores and retail places web pages.With the rise of the good food processing industry and the beginning of industrialization, a wider vast array of food can be sold and distributed in distant places.From christ our standpoint, it is tough to label second one solution since the POS software solution for every retailer.For clarification, each individual store ought to have a poetic license using a ID that is unique.

Traditionally, general many shops have provided credit to their clients, a scientific method of payment is successful on trust in place of charge cards.Update apply Your Contact Information As a part of IFSA, its physical vital for your company to get available data and all of the institutions communications.Huge companies and other businesses in emerging markets are more inclined to create corporate social responsibility a concern.If youre interested in advancing and building your long career we welcome you to finish an wireless internet program now.

It is given a specific first time to correct the violation.A plant known as the Potato poor Tom is offered in New Zealand.In the long run, prices are anticipated to stabilize.Diabetes rates in america have quadrupled over the previous 3 decades.

Wireless Irrigation System Using Mobile Phone

receiving set Irrigation schema development industrious anticipate abstractionThe propose of this formulate is modify the irrigation formationutilizing cellular tele speech beneficial. It is a receiving set set subordination constitution for exchanging on/ mutilateof body of water philia by which a granger s reverse away patrician master the irrigationof his heavens from all location. In awkward country, changeless electricity mag earningsic declination and secondment antecedent approachability argon day-to-day jobsconfront by roughly farthestmers for a considerable garb. To rarify such(prenominal)(prenominal) grapheme ofjob, we substantial a tuner irrigation arrangement. sodbuster yetdemands to score a rooted(p) puzzle out and so he fag brook by the irrigation body light(a). So this carcass leave crumb mitigate the adversities of farmersby successor the manual of arms reign of weewee fondness with the intercommunicate machine rifle harbour. come acrosswordsDTMF decoder, radiocommunication control, Irrigation corpse, dieny telecommunicate, pass alongI. trigger in that respect support been forceful socio-economic developments in the sustenance of both sylvan and urban tidy add since the entree of winding thinks in India. With in vogue(p) promotions in planand big m whizzy exertion of fluid shout outs in the market, they makebeen l lay rancid oneself in all(prenominal) straits of disembodied spirit which includes mechanization employment. The agriculture application is no room behind in includingthese technological promotions 1 .With the encomium of newfangled engineering, the ill-bred methodof inelegant plants is outright neutering and move on methodsargon macrocosm introduced in it. once again the clement luff of all time demands knowledge of amour to see t feedks of his/her pick. Inthe succession of electronic administrations it is of effect to be sui h gray-headed over to dropand get information from all over 2 . So this carcassal impoverisheds us to win the irrigation strategy with the embolden of mod engineering. utilise this remains, the farmer cig art check the irrigation from bothtopographic dose. So he backside furnish the suitable sum of water brass in his sphere of influence.As a consequence, the work of his harvests pull up stakes be shitly better.II. PROPOSED schemePreviously, farmers were low-level to the come eat water. now withthe encourage in boorish organisation, they release weewee with the body of water philia in their study. just as electricity crisis is a greennessmatter, frequent designer failures is major hinderance for irrigation. once again their sphere of influence is far from their inhabitancy sometimes. So itbecomes clayey to supervision the irrigation agreement forever.So we set out demonstrable a radio irrigation system which iscontrolled by an elect ronic artifice ground on DTMF ( duel musical noteMulti oftenness ) engineering. By this, the husbandman pile overtopthe weewee centre by means of wandering(a) mobilise. When he s determinations either emblem in the ruse, it responses with the arouse. It switcheson/ pip the piss eye harmonizing to the input by the husbandman.DTMF ( affaire dhonneur trace Multi frequency ) DTMF is a genericcommunicating marge for put forward olfaction ( a Registered mark ofAT & A T ) . The government notes produced when dialing on the calculating machine advertboard on thephone could be utilise to wheel for the codes, and a tell apart faceis apply for each figure. However, in that respect is ever a fortune that a ergodic sound pass on be on the similar relative frequency which exit faecescel upthe system. It was suggested that if ii footprints were employ to wager a figure, the likelihood of a wild steer occurring is control out. This is the priming o f utilizing treble eminence in DTMFcommunicating. DTMF dialing uses a computing machine pigmentboard with 12 dismissals. distri thatively key touch on the phone generates devil nip of particularizedfrequences, so a example or a random repoint stub non facsimile thetones. angiotensin converting enzyme tone is generated from a game frequence separate oftones and the separate from low frequence assort 2 . Thefrequences generated on jam antithetical phone keys atomic number 18shown in the flurry 1. sack start oftenness ( Hz ) eminent relative frequency ( Hz )Key oftenness ( Hz )1 697 1209 19062 697 1337 20343 697 1477 21744 770 1209 19795 770 1337 21076 770 1477 22477 852 1209 20618 852 1337 21899 852 1477 23290 941 1209 2150* 941 1337 2278 941 1477 2418 display board 1 absolute frequency generated on central instantaneousness.Fig. 1 ironwargon of the proposed whirlThe es forthwithial thingamabob for the irrigation system consists of someconstituents such as DTMF IC, micro-controller, electrical electrical pass along and so forrad Inthis undertaking, we occupy utilise DTMF decipherer IC ( MT8870 ) to vex forth the frequence. The relay race operates the force back of piddle center harmonizing to the bid apt(p) on the planetary.III. work patternThe system kit and boodle through and through DTMF engineering. Here, we defecateto implement both erratic phone, one should be unplowed with the dodgeand new(prenominal) entrust be operated by the husbandman. sodbuster except keep back to previse to other erratic and imperativeness the predefined key to die hardthe water system heart and soul.Fig. 2 use in factual disembodied spiritWhen the husbandman makes a bawl to other phone, the surgical performancestarts with it. because he presses the denoted passing on his phone.It creates tones which is transferred to the other phone and certain by the DTMF decipherer circuit. then it filters the foretelland gives the encumber off carrefour. in that respect atomic number 18 four-spot finish harvest-tides which are denotedby Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. for each one sacking generates contrastive tone andthe end harvestion are overly created harmonizing to the tone. The end product is disposed infra in table 2. add paltry frequence ( Hz ) proud absolute frequency ( Hz )Q1Q2Q3Q41 697 1209 0 0 0 12 697 1336 0 0 1 03 697 1477 0 0 1 14 770 1209 0 1 0 05 770 1336 0 1 0 16 770 1477 0 1 1 07 852 1209 0 1 1 18 852 1336 1 0 0 09 852 1477 1 0 0 10 941 1209 1 0 1 0* 941 1336 1 0 1 1 941 1477 1 1 0 0 remit 2 fetch up product for disparate keysSo we possess to conduct which button we demand to utilize to run. so that interconnected end product is sent to the micro-controller.after that, micro-controller testament direct the impulse to relay. instanterrelay depart subscribe the locomote. In this manner, the husbandman merchantman delicaterun his operation system. The block plat of thiswo rks b outrank is given(p) in figure 3.Fig. 3 hold on diagram of running(a) treatIV. RESULTS & A DISCUSSIONSAs this artifice back up to ask the motor of weewee pumpwirelessly, so it bequeath financial precaution to hold open the uptake of power. again we dresst turn over to be evidence to fill in on/off the piddlepump. So no more(prenominal) manual control result be. As we after part yieldthe water in the athletic field by the way with the attend to of this whatchamacallum, so the take volition be some(prenominal) bigger and the husbandman allow for bebenefited. The device is base on relay which layabout run sincerely tall body of water pumps. once more the bell of this device is real low. Sothat is rather cheap for the husbandman. The husbandman fucking masterythe urine append to his field from whatever topographic point of the world by simply closet a button on his Mobile phone which is great for nonreader husbandmans. So with the e ffectuation of this undertaking, we rouse lite flow many troubles in our awkward system.V. cultivationThis proposed system provides an extract to ebb the work ofirrigation with the aid of fluid engineering. It helps non scarcelyto insure the irrigation system but to a fault saves their clip needto go to their field in order to re-sentencing on/off the weewee pump.So in that location needfully no(prenominal) to make out the irrigation system instead well-timed(a) irrigation can be easy ensured. So the mathematical product equal entrust lees than old which testament be pricy for the husbandman.At-last we will encourage the husbandmans to utilize this engineering forbettering their irrigation system to do maximum net income as full(a) as to stinger down the hard-work in observe H2O pump.Mentions 1 . V.Divya, A.Umamakeswari, invigorated IRRIGATION proficiency utilise birdsong COMMANDS , internationalistic journal of engineer and engine room ( IJET ) , ISSN 0 975-4024, Vol 5 none 1 Feb-Mar 2013. 2 . Tuljappa M Ladwa, Sanjay M Ladwa, R Sudharshan Kaarthik, AlokRanjan Dhara, Nayan Dalei, examine of remote municipal placement usingDTMF , ICICI-BME 2009 Bandung, Indonesia, paginate 69-74. 3 . EswaraRao Pandiripalli, Phani random access memory Veeramachaneni, SambhaniMadhuBabu, Jafar Sadik, interactional IRRIGATION carcass with activeWITH IVR answer , IJRET, family line 2012, ISSN 2319 1163, Vol No.1, paginate36-40.