Health Pathway Case Study Essay examples -- Nursing and Midwifery Prof

This paper discusses the unsatisfactory professional communicate displayed by the Clinical Specialist nurse (CNS) in the provided case study. in that respect are four main points of conduct that need to be discussed firstly the lack of an appropriate assessment of the patients condition being under necessitaten. second the obvious lack of appropriate documentation that was recorded during and after the consultation. Thirdly the fact the medical officer (MO) was never informed nor did any requests be make for the doctor to examine the patient. Finally the illegal dispensing of an S11 prescription drug that being the Panadeine Forte the CNS gave to the client at the hospital and the packet she dispensed for him to take home. The nurse did not practise in a safe and competent Manner (2013, p. 2), in accordance with the standards of the profession and broader health system (2013, p. 2) nor did shepractise and conduct herself in accordance with the laws relevant to the profession and practice of nursing (2013, p. 2). These are Statements 1, 2 and 3 consecutively of the code of professional conduct for nurses in Australia. unacceptable professional conduct can be defined as any practice under taken by a health professional which is deemed considerably below the standards expected of said professionals training and experience or includes any violations of National law, and/or breaches of the code of professional conduct for Nurses and Midwives in Australia (2013, p. 2) ( passkey standards) (Definition of Unsatisfactory Professional Conduct and Professional Misconduct). In this case the CNS stated she had around twenty years experience in Emergency Nursing including taking an groundbreaking trauma course (2012, p. 8)Thereby not acting within he... ...ved May 1st, 2014, from Australasian legal infromation institute http//www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/repealed_act/nama1991223/s4.htmlplanning, S. a. (2012, April 10th). Rural Adult Emergency Clinical Guidelines th ird Edition Version 3.1 2012. Retrieved May 5th, 2014, from NSW government health http//www0.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/gl/2012/pdf/GL2012_003.pdfProfessional standards. (n.d.). Retrieved April 15th, 2014, from Nurses and midwifery board New south Wales http//nursesstaging.elcom.com.au/professional-standards/default.aspxServices, L. a. (17, November 2013). Medication Handling in NSW Public wellness Facilities. Retrieved May 10th, 2014, from NSW government Health http//www0.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/pd/2013/pdf/PD2013_043.pdfStaunton, P. C. (2013). Law for Nurses and Midwives (7th ed.). (D. Vukelich, Ed.) Chatswood, NSW, Australia ELsevier.

Symbiosis between George and Lennie in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men :: Steinbeck Of Mice and Men Essays

A coon dog and a tick, an oak tree with moss on the north side, a termite and its internal bacteria, and a shark with exact fish that eat the extra meat chunks in between the teeth all have one thing in common symbiosis. Defined as the interdependence of organisms, symbiosis is the basis of the relationship between George and Lennie in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. One type of symbiosis helps both parties while an another(prenominal)(prenominal) type involves one organism being hurt by the exchange. The dog is hurt by the tick while the termites and the bacteria benefit from each others presence. These types of symbiosis can occur in humans and are evident in Of Mice and Men. Both types of symbiosis exist between George and Lennie in the novel. The visible symbiosis of George and Lennie is beneficial to Lennie but detrimental to George. Although George used to hurt Lennie, Lennie now needs George to bail him out of trouble. Lennie also profits because he needs a person to t ell him what to do. He cant think of nothing to do himself, but he sure can take orders (39). Lennie is a brilliance of a good worker(22) and able to put up a four-hundred pound bale (22) but is likely to aim himself in trouble without Georges protective influence. George likes Lennie but would be better off without him because you (Lennie) cant keep a job and you lose me ever job I get (11). Lennie hinders George while George helps Lennie. The emotional symbiosis between George and Lennie helps each man. Lennies attachment to George is most strongly visible when Crooks suggests George is not coming back. Lennie is almost moved to hysterics and his alarm does not quickly abate. George prefers to feign dislike for Lennie to Lennies face I could get along so easy and so nice if I didnt have you on my tail (7). When pressed, George reveals his true feelings for Lennie. I want you to stay with me Lennie (13). They stay together because Its a lot easier to go around with a guy you kn ow (35). Both men need and value their strong emotional relationship. George and Lennie need each other to achieve their dream of their own make with rabbits to tend. Lennie could not take care of his rabbits or even survive without George.

Othello: the General and His Fall Essays -- Othello essays

Othello the General and His Fall The noble Othello in the Shakespearean play of that name has no one to blame but himself his suicide results. Is his downfall resulting from his naivete and gullibility? Let us study and expose this famous character in this essay. Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other describes how Othello carries out Iagos plan of destruction Othello moves to kill Desdemona (Act V, scene 2) with that icy current and compulsive course which he had felt at the end of Act III, scene 3. We discover once more the music and the cold, magnificent images that express his perfect soul Yet Ill not shed her blood, Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow, And smooth as monumental alabaster. He tells himself that he is sacrificing Desdemona to justice but we see how clumsily (like a broad baby) he fumbles to get Desdemona smothered at the second savour how he roars and blubbers when its over. When Emilia yells at him, O gull O dolt she only puts a name to what we have seen, even while the great Othello music was in our ears. (137) The most radical change during the course of the drama is undergone by the protagonist, the Moor. Robert Di Yanni in Character Revealed Through Dialogue states that the deteriorated transformation which Othello undergoes is noticeable in his speech Othellos language, like Iagos, reveals his character and his decline from a courageous and confident leader to a jealous lover distracted to madness by Iagos insinuations about his wifes infidelity. The elegance and control, even the exaltation of his early speeches, give way to the crude degradation of his later remarks. (123) ... ...t Plays Sophocles to Brecht. New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1965. Coles, Blanche. Shakespeares Four Giants. Rindge, New Hampshire Richard Smith Publisher, 1957. Di Yanni, Robert. Character Revealed Through Dialogue. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from L iterature. N. p. Random House, 1986. Ferguson, Francis. Two Worldviews Echo Each Other. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeare The Pattern in His Carpet. N.p. n.p., 1970. Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare The Tragedies. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1985. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.

Doc Holliday :: essays research papers

&9Few gunmen in history have been as notorious as the late John" medico" Holliday. Part of the reason Doc has enjoyed such a famedhistory is because of the overall descent man he was, that is when hewasnt gambling, drinking, and gunslinging. When Doc died he mighthave had a hanky, a discharge knife, a deck of salamander cards, a flaskhalf full of whiskey, and a small essay entitled "My Friend DocHolliday" by Wyatt Earp.&9The most important item Doc would have had on him when he diedwas a handkerchief. Doc most likely had a handkerchief because of thesevere case of tuberculosis he had, which led to his untimely demise. Doc contracted this indisposition while traveling the west, staying up long hours, drinking, smoking, and gambling most of the time he was awake. This handkerchief would have helped Doc wipe up any blood, and ordead lung thread he might have coughed up on his last day of life. Doc was not only a very sick man, he was as well a very cultured man. Be ing cultured might have provoked Doc to wear a handkerchief as a invent accessory, because rumor has it that although Doc was a mans man, he still liked to look as good as possible no matter where he went. This handkerchief in his eyes may have shown people his intelligent, well educated side. This educated side is a side of Doc that few people have it off about today. Usually when someone hears the name Doc Holliday, they think about fighting, drinking, and gambling, all of these are true of Doc, but these people had barely scratched the surface. As a young man Doc attended Valdosta institute where he became knowledgeable of the Greek, Latin, and French languages. Amazingly Docs favorite subjectwas rhetoric, his teachers claimed that Doc had a way with wordsunsurpassed by anyone in his class. All of these factors may havecontributed to Doc having a handkerchief with him on his final day oflife. &9A second item which might have been found in Doc Hollidays pocket on the day he died is a small pocket knife. Doc might have had a pocket knife first of all because he was a dentist by trade. Being adentist may attend like it has nothing to do with having a pocket knife,but being a dentist by trade helped Doc develop amazing skills with cutlery. Doc was famous mostly for his gunrunnig, but could rarely be found without a pocket knife.

First Confession Essay examples -- essays research papers

Mrs. Ryan and the Priest In Frank OConnors story First apology, Mrs. Ryan and the priest are different. Mrs. Ryan and the priest approach Jackie differently and have different affects on him. Mrs. Ryan makes Jackie feel like a sinner in her approach to him. She teaches him how to consider his heart by asking himself a few questions, Did we take the name of the Lord, our God in Vain? Did we honor our father and mother? Did we love our neighbors as ourselves? Did we covet our neighbors goods?(614). This made Jackie feel like he is a sinner because he feels that he was not honoring his grandmother and feels that he coveted Noras penny she got every week from their grandmother. Mrs. Ryan affects Jackie by making him feel that confession is scary. After telling her story about the ma...

First Confession Essay examples -- essays research papers

Mrs. Ryan and the Priest In Frank OConnors story First Confession, Mrs. Ryan and the priest are different. Mrs. Ryan and the priest approach Jackie other than and have different affects on him. Mrs. Ryan makes Jackie feel like a sinner in her approach to him. She teaches him how to examine his heart by asking himself a a few(prenominal) questions, Did we take the name of the Lord, our God in Vain? Did we honor our father and mother? Did we love our neighbors as ourselves? Did we covet our neighbors goods?(614). This made Jackie feel like he is a sinner because he feels that he was not honoring his grandmother and feels that he coveted Noras penny she got every week from their grandmother. Mrs. Ryan affects Jackie by do him feel that confession is scary. After telling her story about the ma...

Oil Refinery and Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Chartek 59, marketed the worlds first intumescent epoxy real(a), is a production from the Apollo computer programme conducted by NASA, in which spacecraft was tested in every aspect to ensure that the astronauts and the spacecraft themselves can withstand the harsh condition of space and the super high temperatures of re-entry into the Earths atmosphere. The material is used in the heat shield of the Apollo.When re-entering, the shield will burn because of the high temperature due to friction. However, Chartek chars, dissipates heat through and through burn-off and creates a protective practical application which prevents the heat from penetrating anywhere further than the outer surface of the spacecraft, keeping the inside cabin at a wanton temperature of 21oC. When exposing to high temperature heat or flame, Chartek expands in volume, acting as an insulating barriers.Although there is not yet any serious fire accident reflecting its quality, Chartek is considered an effective material used in modern fireproofing systems, based on the results of tests on stability, integrity and insulation conducted by the Underwritten Laboratories (UL) and Norwegian rock oil Directorate (NPD). The following table shows nigh comparison fire endurance times for various composite panels. The black bar shows 60 minutes for the time endurance of a Chartek-coated panel, which is relatively long.It is ceaselessly improved and recently has been marketed out in form of intumescent paints and foams its innovations are critical fire-proofing materials in such industrial facilities as oil refineries, petrochemical plants, as well as in commercial infrastructures and such public buildings as schools, hospitals, airports and shopping malls. Chartek and one of its innovations, Interchar, contribute largely to the development of safer piece of work and public buildings.In normal condition, Chartek coating provides a resilient and smooth finish to the exposed steel structure. In emerg ency fire events, the materials offer longer time of fire protection, slowing gloomy the process of collapsing and providing more time for the building occupants to evacuate safely. The use of Chartek in fireproofing systems significantly benefits the economy. The infrastructures are so effectively protected in fire events that the price of repairing the buildings is greatly reduced.The material also acts as a corrosion protection layer, increasing the durability of the inner material, which can save a great embrace of money on maintaining the buildings in good condition. In addition, human damage and injury payment can be considerably cut down since the workplace is much safer. Some of Chartek innovations, such as Chartek 3, Chartek 7 and Chartek 1709, are used in the fire-proofing systems of offshore structures as in the oil refinery platform of Norwegian Petroleum Directorate and Caltex Lytton refinery in Brisbane, Australia.

Women Leadership

WOMEN AND LEADERSHIP Leadership A simple definition of drawing cardship is that evanescehip is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a commonality goal. Put even much than simply, the leader is the inspiration and director of the action. He or she is the person in the group that possesses the combination of personalizedity and skills that makes some some others want to follow his or her direction. In business, leadership is welded to performance. Effective leaders be those who increase their companies bottom lines.To further mix up the issue, we tend to use the legal injury leadership and management interchangeably, referring to a comp eachs management structure as its leadership, or to individuals who ar actually managers as the leaders of dissimilar management teams. Is a leader born or made? while there ar people who wait to be naturally endowed with more leadership abilities than others, all believe that people behind learn to become leaders by concentrating on improving particular leadership skills. 1. A leader plans. 2. A leader has a vision. 3. A leader takes charge . A leader sh atomic number 18s her vision 5. A leader inspires through example. Women Leadership When modern feminists bm emerged it dint feature much discussion of leadership. There was virtually no analysis of what feminist leadership might entail. Because leadership has been largely a privilege of men, and womens lib focused on women. It is understandable that sketch of leadership dint find much salience. Feminists wanted to understand the womens experiences and routes of womens oppression. Psychologists is particular view neglected study of women.Therefore, new topics emerged sexual harassment, rape, math anxiety, family violence and the authorities of reproductive rights, to name just a few. To study leadership is it in organizations or in politics would allow meant focusing on men. The discovery and development of women focus topic s made a good sense. Much has changed. Women are now far more common in ranks of leaders. For example, women occupy 24% of chief executive positions in United States (U. S Bureau of Labor Statistics- 2006). They constitute 44% of school principles (U. S matterCenter for Education Statistics, 2005) and 21% of college and University presidents (Corrigan, 2002). It makes sense that feminists find the study of leadership appropriate now that it addresses the experiences of women as well as men. Although women remain rare in the corporate leadership and greatly under presented in politics, womens increasing presence in these and other leadership roles raises some(prenominal) questions about their functioning as leaders. When it comes to leadership, does sex matter? Is there a difference between women leaders and men who lead?Characteristics that distinguish women leaders from men in leadership ? Women leaders are more assertive and persuasive, have a stronger need to get things throug h and are more ordaining to take risks than antheral leaders. ? Women leaders were in any case found to be more em manneretic and flexible, as well as stronger in interpersonal skills than their anthropoid counterparts enabling them to read situations accurately and take education in from all sides. ? These women leaders are able to bring others around to their point of view because they are leading feel more undersas welld, victualsed and measure outd. quaternion specific statements about womens leadership qualities ? ? ? ? Women leaders are more persuasive than their male counterparts. When feeling the sting of rejection, women leaders learn from adversity and carry on with an Ill show you attitude. Women leaders demonstrate an inclusive, team-building leadership style of problem solving and decision fashioning. Women leaders are more likely to ignore rules and take risks. This essay that the leadership style of women is non simply alone(predicate) unless possibly at odds with what men intrust begs the question Do these qualities have value in the foodstuffplace?Is this type of leadership welcomed by society and by the public and private sector? Differences between women and men leadership There are several key ways in which people respond distinctly to women and men who are leaders. Conflicting, sets of expectations, high-profile women leaders in the United States are relentlessly held to a higher standard than their male counterparts. ? Different Responses to Women and Men in Leadership Roles Researchers have identified four key ways in which female and male leaders elicit different responses from those around them.These different responses appear to be due, not so much to different leadership behaviors by women and men, as to the remark value of women or men in these roles. A woman leader stimulates a different reaction than a male leader because of learned expectations, regulate and supported by the surrounding social structure, that i nvalidate and undercut womens attempts to be effective, influential, and powerful. ? Women are expected to combine Leadership with Compassionand are dislike when they dont Researchers have long found that people think ? male? when they think ? leader?.Because of perceived incompatibility between the entreatments of femininity and those of leadership, women are often required to ? soften? their leadership styles to gain the approval of their constituents. Women who do not temper their agency and competence with warmth and friendliness risk beingness disliked and less influential. Women who lead with an autocratic style are the targets of more disapproval than those who enact a more democratic style men may choose the autocratic style with relative impunity, if they are effective leaders. Often requires the application of a ? harder? eadership style, they are disliked and disparaged. ? People do not learn to or take direction from women as comfortably as from men The stereotype th at women are more talkative than men is unsupported by evidence. Women hatch that they do not feel listened to, that when they speak in meetings their comments and suggestions are ignored or belittledand that the same comments or suggestions from men have more impact. field of view studies of small group meetings in organizations show that women leaders are targets of more displays of negative emotion than men leaders, even when both sets of leaders are viewed as luciferly competent. Women who promote themselves and their abilities reap disapproval Women who act more confident and assertive than is normative for women run the risk of disapproval. Research demonstrates that when women promote their receive accomplishments it understructure cause their audience to view them as more competentbut at the cost of viewing them as less likeable. Men who promote their own accomplishments do not reap the same mixed outcomes as long as they do not overdo it, self-promotion brings them bot h higher evaluations of competence and like capacity. ? Women require more external validation than men do to be accepted as leaders in some contextsIn competitive, highly-masculinized contexts, simply having leadership study or taskrelated expertise does not guarantee a womans success unless accompanied by legitimating by another established leader. sexual urge stereotypes substitute with observers ability to see womens competence it is sometimes necessary to for a high-status other to provide them with credibility. Qualities of Women Leader ? Committed. ? Outspoken. ? Enthusing. ? Vivacious. ? Happy. ? Creator. ? Charismatic. ? Lively. ? Talented. ? Friendly. ? Free-Spirited. ? Outgoing. ? Measured. ? Reflective. ? Spirited. ? Open and Honest. ? Determined. ? Cheerful. Altruistic. ? Keeping my interests ? Feisty. ? Inspirational. ? Trus tworthy. ? Positive. ? Forthright. ? Energetic. ? Passion. ? Inspiring. ? Supportive. ? Optimistic. ? Cosmopolitan. ? Impressive. ? Eclectic. ? Fair. ? Hard working(a). ? Confident. ? Assertive. ? Caring. ? Articulate. ? Humorous. to my self. ? Complex. ? Resilient. ? Calm. ? Sparkling Women sanction Womens empowerment is the ability to exercise full control over ones actions. The Government of India had ushered in the new millennium by declaring the year 2001 as Womens Empowerment Year to focus on a vision where women are equal partners like men.The last decades have witnessed some basic changes in the status and role of women in our society. There has been shift in insurance approaches from the pattern of welfare in the seventies to development in the eighties and now to empowerment in the nineties. The Constitution of India grants equality to women in various fields of life. Yet a large number of women are either ill equipped or not in a position to propel themselves out of their traditionally off socio-economic conditions. Leaving a meager number of urban and sub-urban women, Indian women are unflurried crying for social justice.A review of governments various programmes for women empowerment such as Swashakti, Swayamsidha, Streeshakti, Balika samrudhi yojana and another two thousand projects reveal that little has been done or achieved through these programmes. The discrepancy in the ideology and practice of the empowerment policy of women in India constitutes its continued social, economic and social backwardness Empowerment would not hold any meaning unless they are made strong, alert and aware of their equal status in the society. The need of the hour is to improve female literacy as education holds the key to development.Empowerment would become more relevant if women are educated, improve informed and apprise take rational decisions. The great challenge is to hump the obstacles that stand in the way of their right to good health. To be useful to the family, partnership and the society, women must be provided with health bang facilities. They should be provided with proper wages a nd work at par with men so that their status can be elevated in society. In modern years there have been explicit moves to increase womens political participation. The Womens reservation policy bill is however a very sad story as it is repeatedly being scuttled in parliament.In the Panchayati Raj system, however, women have been given office as a sign of political empowerment. There are many elected women representatives at the village council direct. However their power is restricted, as it the men who wield all the authority. Their decisions are often over-ruled by the government machinery. It is crucial to train and give real power to these women leaders so that they can catalyst change in their villages regarding women. All this shows that the process of sex equality and womens empowerment still has a long way to go and may even have become more difficult in the recent years.The main reason for the contradiction is that, targeted schemes tend to have only limited impact when the basic thrust of development is not reaching an average woman, reservation her life more fragile and vulnerable. To make a positive change basic infrastructure should be provided in every village and city. To begin with, providing unassailable drinking water supply and better sanitation not only directly improved the lives and health of women but overly reduces their workload in terms of provisioning and ensuring such facilities. An access to affordable cooking fuel reduces the need to travel long distances in search of fuel wood.Improved transport connecting villages with each other and with towns can as well directly improve living conditions as well as unpaid labour time spent in transporting household items. It can also lead to access to a wider range of goods and services plus a better access to health facilities. Expenditure on food gift and better provisions for public distribution services directly affects the lives of women and girl children in terms of adequate nu trition. The patterns of resource mobilization by government also have significant effects on women that are usually not recognized.When taxes are regressive and fall disproportionately on items of mass consumption, once over again these tend to affect women more. This is not only because the consumption of such items may be curtailed but also because the provisioning of such items is frequently considered to be the responsibility of the women of the household. too credit policies reduce the flow of credit to small-scale enterprises thus reducing the employment opportunities for women. There is a need to have womenfriendly economic policies that can call forth their social and economic position and make them self-reliant.There is no doubt about the fact that development of women has always been the central focus of planning since Independence. Empowerment is a major step in this direction but it has to be seen in a relational context. A clear vision is needed to pick out the obs tacles to the path of womens emancipation both from the government and women themselves. Efforts should be directed towards all round development of each and every section of Indian women by grown them their due share. Impact women leaders contribute to business ? There are three key drivers why businesses are interested in women now leadership, endowment and merchandises.There is now data and studies to prove that more women in leadership means better bottom-line performance. Fortune 500 companies with the most women at the top have a 35 percent higher return on shareholder return to e endy, and a Catalyst study showed boards with more than three women on them have an 83 percent higher return to shareholder value than boards without women. Its not about women taking over everything, its about having gender balance because that really does seem to tie into much greater profitability and striking performance financially. ?One of the most compelling reasons for an organization to pay attention to the demographic makeup of its manpower is that a diverse employee base can have significant bottom-line impact. Yet, when the issue is workplace gender balance and actualizing womens economic and leadership potential, India trails behind less growing countries. ? Oftentimes when the subject of women in business is discussed, comparisons with men are made as if men are the barometer for business. This is a false perception and false too is the language. Business is not an entity separated from life it is an entity encompassed by life.The definitions of a business consists of a line of work, to work, a profession, a job, a trade, a position, a vocation, a field, a calling and a career. Before today, societies around the globe have claimed that women didnt work and therefore couldnt understand the parameters of ? formal? business. This misconception rivals some of the largest platitudes in history the near-sighted earth is flat, the purposeful stork delivers babies a nd the perforated theory of evolution. The business world has presented itself to women as if it spoke a foreign language on an uncharted map. but the truth is that the language is fabricated and the world of business operates in a land not unknown to women. By definition, everything women do and have always done is in fact a business. Women have labored the child, harvested the crop, fed the hungry, nursed the needy and educated the willing. All of those are jobs, careers, trades, vocations and callings. Women arent new to business theyre only new to the financial rewards. ? Today, more than ever, women are in the workplace and now own the workplace. Women have always been established in business but now they are in business for profit by way of monetary means.Today over 10 cardinal businesses are owned or controlled by women and those businesses account for over two (2) trillion dollars in sales. Thats an astounding number and a resounding accomplishment when all considerations a re factored. This doesnt come as a result of women learning anything new. This is a manifestation of which women already are industrious, innovative, instinctive and intelligent. The traits of women are not to be compared with that of men, just divided in composition of a more productive and progressive society. Every household around the world that houses women, women manage and most commonly manage well.The synergistic and intuitive management style of women is a prerequisite to a thriving business and a productive workplace environment. Women-owned businesses employ almost 20 million people and steadily rising. ? There was a time not long ago when any man in a three-piece suit could incline for a business loan. Those times are no more, as much money was lost and many laws were circumvented. The measures applied in todays market are far more commonsense and more accessible to female entrepreneurs. Commercial lenders and Venture Capitalists want to see that the company has done its research in that respective field.Its important for them to know that you have experience in this area of expertise. Another major factor will be how you intend to market the product and what the infrastructure of the company is. As you design your company, research successful companies already in that industry, introduce yourselves to other women in business and network to countenance each other. Those around you that make claims of what you cant do must be excluded from your conversations, so that you may focus on the task at hand. Whether you are single, a single mother or married, taking advantage of free enterprise is the way to independence and interdependence. The success in business that any male has experienced is not because males possess some superior trait over women its because men have been the only players. Women can compete in any and every business. Its just a matter of choice and now that choice is ours. For one to operate a successful business, they must pr ototypical restrain what success is in their own terms. ? The sole reason why the numbers of women-owned businesses arent more reflective of the population is because they havent been encourage to do and supported when doing so.Its been a blight on the world community and a recessive gene to societal growth. Today we see women straightening that crooked path and every society will become a more powerful force because of it. Yesterday, we gorged the bitterness of bigotry. Today, we taste the fruits of unity and diversity. Today, we plant the untainted seeds of effortless intent and boundless meritocracy. Today, little girls and little boys will witness the ubiquitous talents of women in power and exalt their leadership. Young women will know they have a reasonable option before them and no law will disallow their choices.Its paramount that not only young women see their defined roles as huffy but that young men do and work in concert as we brave a new world. Its true Today is the greatest day in the history of the world and tomorrow will be even better. Challenges for women leadership In spite of decades of organization and legislative support for gender equality, it appears that there is still very much a glass ceiling facing women in many aspects of leadership. Most women gaining or holding leadership roles whether in the workplace or in community organizations Face many challenges and oppositions which can be very hurtful and demoralizing.Women leaders still face many unique challenges brought on by a combination of social and cultural stereotyping, gender bias, family demands and also their innate female tendencies. Women leaders still earn less in general, receive less recognition and less support especially in the male dominated, competitive corporate world but also in other professional fields, such as medicine. The most common challenges faced by women leaders are ? The challenge of family responsibility It is a common lament that women are expect ed to juggle the demands of career and family, with constant criticism from both sides for failure to achieve perfection.For women leaders, the constant struggle to balance their responsibilities in both the professional and personal arena can be overwhelming, especially given the lack of support and the constant fight they have against the obstacles generated from traditional prejudices and gender stereotyping. In the greatest absolute majority of break ups it is the woman who leaves. She leaves because her needs werent given sufficient weight in the relationship. However still men around with a 1950s maleness are happy for their women to work if they can manage it around all their other commitments at home.They expect their working wives to do everything that their stay -at-home mothers do. ? The challenges from personal inclinations For many women, learning to operate and succeed in a male dominated world means having to learn to over ride or ignore their more feminine inclinati ons. When the women get overwhelmed by the responsibility of looking after everyone and everything, these men offer no support except to tell their wives that they will have to quit their job if they cant cope. ? Woman has a potential and power to be a leader.However women often lack opportunities skills and resources for realizing their potential. Much of womens leadership over the centuries has been invisible because the question of leadership has been viewed through gender biased lenses. Women have been pulling together to make something happen , but all of these have been viewed as ordinary and domestic work, performed in the private sphere that did not qualify for leadership. So the first challenge is to make womens leadership visible. ? Gender biased lenses see leadership as happening in the ? public sphere ? hich was for generations and still is to an extent the domain of men. Ironically even women have and still reinforce this bias, which is an indication that the way we ar e socialized determines how we think and act. a very big challenge is becoming aware that we need new lenses that will make us see thing differently. How to overcome the challenges faced by women in leadership When we have seen each others work we learned the value of different work and further understood the roles of women in disasters and communities and how to strengthen their leadership.Leadership has no gender does it? May be women are more conscious of themselves, they can lead as well as men. The Leader at home is mostly a woman who have created talented children, built savings, assets and they can built realm with character 1. The philosophy of Panchayati Raj is deeply steeped in the tradition and culture of awkward India and is by no means a new concept. ?The rationale behind the concept is to involve the public in local planning, identification of beneficiaries, decision making and proper implementation of policies and programmes of the people as described by them.Pancha yati Raj Institutions (PRIs) have today the basic commitment towards rural development. 2 . Panchayati Raj, as a system of governance, has had its ebbs and flows in the Indian polity ever since Indian attained independence. Various committees headed by Balwant Rai Mehta, Ashok Mehta, V. P. Naik, P. B. Patil, G. V. R. Rao, L. N. Singhvi overhauled these institutions which gave necessary impetus to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. Gender equality and gender equity are emerging as major challenges in the global development debate. tender scientists and development activists are giving increasing emphasis to these fields in their agenda for research and development. 4 As Noble Prizewinning economist Amartya Sen has pointed out, ? democracy is not only the goal of development, it is the autochthonic means of development. 5. Womens participation in political processes is important for strengthening democracy and for their struggle against marginalisation, trivialisation and oppres sion.Emergence of women as a strong group would change the prevailing political practices, the nature and content of debates in the legislature and womens issues can be taken care of from the feminist perspective both in policy formulation and implementation. .6. In fact, right from the days of the freedom struggle the Indian women have been consistently encouraged to take part in active politics. But due to the vitiated political milieu, resulting from increasing politicization and criminalization of politics, he level of political participation of women has been adversely affected despite the fact that there has been a marked increase in the level of literacy and political awareness among women. . India is perhaps the first country to recognize this social fact underlined by Lenin on the International Working Womens Day in 1921,8 and to have taken concrete measures to draw women into leadership positions and thereby into politics by giving them one-third reservation in what may no w be called the third tier of governancethe Panchayati Raj.The constitutional amendment providing one-third representation to women in elected bodies as well as reserving one-third of the offices of chairpersons for them will have far-reaching consequences in Indian political and social life. straight off, some general observations can be made regarding the role of women in grassroots level governance. It has come to the notice that the percentage of women at various levels of political activities has increased formally. The general social movement is that those in politics are women belonging to the younger age-group between 25-45.It is also revealed that women take up political career as an extension of their domestic role. While women have been active in mass movements, their presence is not felt in decisionmaking. The influence of the husbands and close relatives is quite palpable. This tendency is due to lack of confidence. This habituation is a stumping block in their empow erment. ?Another positive impact of the grassroot level experiment is the increase in the female literacy rate. Studies reveal that after two years of their election to PRIs, many women demanded literacy skills and also felt the need to educate their daughters.Issues in which women representatives generally take interest are drinking water supply, primary health, child care, public distribution system and environmental protection. One quality detect among women representatives is their patience to hear the problems of the public. They also work in adverse circumstances. It has been observed that women representatives are honest and accurate in presenting issues to the decision-making bodies and authorities. Women would bring new ideas in local governance. They believe in a sustainable development and their emphasis is on natural resources management.Women representatives working at the grassroot level also believe that communal harmony is an important element of development and the y strive to achieve this objective. Another brilliant fact is that they do not indulge in corrupt practices. The elected women have exhibited their leadership in solving some of the local problems and creating facilities for betterment of the rural society. Women are considered an extremely pivotal point in the process of change in the rural areas. Womens participation in panchayats provided opportunities to women to participate in the decision-making process.Womens participation proved to be the most effective instrument in bringing about a change in their way of life in terms of economic well-being and adoption of new technology. Womens entry into PRIs, both as segments as well as heads of Panchayats, has pushed them into the policy-making and policy-implementation process in a very big way. Whether their husbands, fathers, brothers or other relatives compelled them to take up these roles, or whether they assumed these roles as dummy incumbents, one thing is certain they pass o ver the rigid boundaries drawn through their households by the same male relatives. omen are leading in ensuring that families function well and have necessities for development. Women are caterpillar track the ? Caring Industry,? by managing the well being of the sick, the children and the elderly etc. Women are resolving conflict and finding solutions for issues in communities, whether it is getting clean water in a village or a streetlight fixed to prevent children and pedestrians from being knocked down by cars. Women throughout history have always been making priorities, budgets, and action plans.Women have as managers of families and communities to the management of our nations, our businesses, religious institutions and our world. This is about making the personal public and the private political. It is about tearing down the walls of dualism and discrimination. Negotiating to ensure that women are in positions at every level of public governance beginning from kindergarten through parliaments, businesses all the way to the United Nations require strong women-led politically-motivated civil societies to support their leaders and hold them accountable. Advocacy work ust show that both women and men must work together for common good. There has to be a minute mass of women in leadership so that they can be companions with each other and allow themselves to be what they want or be allowed to be themselves and not to prove themselves . The first sign of success is when the women pioneers in leadership have space and voice to be visible on their own terms and to practice their leadership in positions commensurate with their skills . Female leadership including the skills that mothers use to manage sibling fights there will be possibilities for new beginnings. We should have more women in politics. workshops are essential to train potential leaders as well as encourage the ones who are successful at the local governance level to enter the State Assemblies a nd National Parliament. More women should participate in political system to set an example for the entire world by efficiently working on issues that are close to their heart?. Top 10 women leaders in India ? Pratibha Patil- Pratibha Devisingh Patil, the circulating(prenominal) President of India, is the first woman to hold the office.She was also the first woman Governor of Rajasthan (2004-2007). ? Vasundhara Raje Scindia- Vasundhara Raje, the daughter of Rajmata Vijayraje Scindia and Jivaji Rao Scindia of Gwalior, entered the politics in 1984. Besides being the first women Chief Minister of Rajasthan, she was the Minister of State for External Affairs. ? genus Uma Bharti- Uma Bharti held various state-level portfolios in India including Youth Affairs & Sports, Human Resource Development, Tourism and Coal & Mines. ? Sushma Swaraj- Sushma swaraj, a lawyer by profession, was elected as a member of Rajya Sabha in 1990.Later, she became the Minister of Information and Broadcasting an d president of Hindu Sahitya Sammelan for Four years. ? Sonia Gandhi- Sonia Gandhi, the President of the Indian National Congress Party (NCP), was married to Rajeev Gandhi in 1969. Now a widow of former Prime Minister of India, Sonia was named the sixth most powerful woman in the world by Forbes magazine. ? Mehmooba Mufti- Mehmooba Mufti, the president of the Jammu and Kashmir people classless Party, is the daughter of the former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Mufti Mohmmad Sayeed. Brinda Karat- Brinda Karat was the first women member of the Communist Party of India. ? Mamta Banerjee- Mamata Banerjee is the founder and chief executive of the All India Trinamool Congress Party. Later, she was also made the Youth Affairs and Sport, Union Minister of State for Human Resources Development and Women and Child Development. ? Sheila Dixit- Sheila Dixit, belonging to the Indian National Congress, is the Chief Minister of Delhi since 1998. ? Mayawati Kumari- Mayawati Naina Kumari, the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, is the highest income tax payer among all politicians in India.Besides these top 10 women leaders in India, Late Indira Gandhi has also been an epitome of leadership in India. References Women and Leadership Jean Lau Chin, Bernice Lott, Joy K. Rice http//www. emergingwomenleaders. org/ http//books. google. co. in/books? id=ZyhRWzTm_RwC&pg=PR4&lpg=PP1&ots=IPACfy zBWQ&dq=women+leadershipv=onepage&q&f=false http//www. emergingwomenleaders. org/2009/11/women-leadership-and-personalityinsights-form-the-myers-briggs-type-indicator/ Team Members V. Ashwini Reddy Mala Mankotia Manjusha. P Ramya Sree Rashmi Kumari G. Swetha Reddy R. Swathi Sree Usha Kiran

Jesus as a role model

Today I will be presenting my speech to discuss why delivery boy is the role model for Christian disembodied spirit. The Christian tradition has sceneed Jesus as the perfect role model because he was sinless. Jesus lived his look providing principles, teachings and messages that atomic number 18 to be emulated by his followers. These teachings be evident In all aspects of Christianity and have become the backside for Christians as to how we are to live our lives.Many texts through pop out the New volition further exemplify the understanding of Jesus as the reflect role model, including John 1315, For I have given you an congressman, that you in addition should do fair(a) as I have done to you. The key components of Christian life include love, forgiveness, supplicant and pity. These components have all been developed from the way Jesus carried out his life Through Jesus life, he spread teachings of unconditional love and forgiveness.Jesus taught that forgiveness Is ce ntral to the relationship between idol and humans. Unconditional love and forgiveness are closely related to each other, because without originates, It Is Impossible to love unconditionally. As Jesus suffered on the cross, he asked for the forgiveness of his executioners, which can be found In Luke 2334, sky pilot forgive them for the know not what they do. This Is the greatest example of unconditional love and forgiveness, and as Christians, we aspire to be as loving and forgiving as Jesus.Another example of Jesus teachings of forgiveness can be found in Mark 1 1 25, And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins. Through this quote we are taught to not just act as though we have forgiven someone, but to truly forgive them. What can also be understood from this is that only those who practice this teaching of Jesus can fully receive Gods forgiveness.The life of Christians includes the practice of forgiveness in order to be able to love others unconditionally, as well as be forgiven by God. Jesus Is also our role model as to how we pray. Jesus life of prayer consisted of praying before meals, giving thanks, praying for others, shared prayer and praying fore making important decisions, but his most valued form of prayer was private prayer. An example of Jesus teachings of private prayer can be found in Matthew 6 5-15.During this, Jesus says But whenever you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret and your Father who sees in secret will reward you. It is also within this reference where Jesus teaches us the Lords prayer. Although he was half divine, Jesus was also half human whilst on earth. Therefore, he was subjected to the same temptations, frustrations and sorrows that Christians are also affected by in our lives everyday. Through all these struggles that Jesus encountered, he prayed to God in private for help and strength to complete the task he had been given.We as Christians pray following this example of Jesus life of prayer and teachings of private prayer when we are faced with our own hardships and are in need of guidance. Jesus has taught us how we are to pray through his own to why Jesus is a role model to Christians. In the process of his teachings, Jesus has showed that human beings can be holy wrought their compassion towards the poor, marginals and dispossessed. Jesus had immense compassion towards these people of need and reacted through acts of mercy.We as Christians have learnt to be generous, giving and to be empathetic throughout our lives by the examples of Jesus compassion. Also as followers of Christ, we are encouraged through Jesus teachings to know our obligations to assist those in need in order to be Christians. This teaching can be found in Luke 18 22-23, where Jesus told a young, rich ruler that he was to Sell all that you own and stubbier the money to the poor, and you will hav e treasure in heaven whence come, follow me. But the young man did not have the qualities to be a disciple of Jesus, because he showed that his love for his riches was greater than his love for God and was reluctant to give up his possessions. Jesus examples of compassion for the poor, marginals and dispossessed have shaped how Christians practice acts of mercy towards people of need. These acts of empathy are one of the many reasons why Christians view Jesus as the perfect role model.Jesus is the ultimate role model for Christian life because he loved unconditionally, he forgave, he lived a life of prayer, he was compassionate towards the poor, marginals and dispossessed as well as many other things. As well as living his life practicing these qualities, Jesus has also taught these principles to his followers as a guide to live their life by. These teachings, messages and principles are imitated through the lives of Christians as a way of following the commands of God, and have be come the foundation as to how we are to live our lives as his followers.

Principles Of Safeguarding And Protection Essay

The booklet mustinessAi Describe in your own words what is meant by the following types of hollo Physical abusePhysical abuse is the use of strong-arm force that whitethorn result in bodily injury,physical pain or impairment.physical abuse may include but is not moderate to such acts of violence as striking ( with or with forth an object) hitting,beating,pushing,shoving,shaking,slapping,kicking,pinching and burning. Sexual abuseSexual abuse is any sort of non consensual sexual contact,sexual abuse drive out happen to men or women of any age. Emotional/psychological abuseAny act, including confinement, isolation, verbal assult,humiliation intimidation or any other treatment which may diminish the sence of identity,dignity and self worth. Financial abuseMisuse of a persons money, property or assets through theft or fraud Institutional abuseMistreatment of pack brought close to by poor or inadequate c are or support, or systematic poor practice that affects the whole care setting . it occurs when the individuals wishes and ineluctably are sacrified for the smooth running of a group,service or organisation. Self neglectSelf neglect is any failure of an adult to take care of himself or herself that wees or is reasonably likly to cause within a short period of time undecomposed physical,mental or emotional harm or substantial wrongfulness to or loss of assests. Neglect by othersNeglect is the failure to provide necessary care, assistance,guidance or attention that causes, or or is reasonably likely to cause the person physical ,mental or emotional harm or substantial damage to or loss of assets.Read more Identify national policies and topical anesthetic systems that relate to safeguarding and protection from abuseessayAii Identify signs and symptoms of the different types of abuse Abuse bath show as physical effects and symptoms.these are likly to be accompanied by emotional signs and changes in behaviour,but this is not alway the case. Signs of physical abuseFrequent or regular falls or injuriesPepperpot bruising small bruises,usually on the chest,caused by poking with a finger or pulling clothes tightly Fingermarks often on arms or shouldersBruising in areas not normally bruised such as the inside of thighs and arms Sighns of sexualUnusal sexual behaviourBlood or marks no underclothesRecurrent gentital/ urinary infectionsComplaints of soreness or infections in the genital/ anal area Frequent complaints of abdominal painChange in behaviourSighns of emotionalLoss of refer in appearanceLoss of confidenceBecoming afraid of making decisionsChange in behaviourSighns of financialSudden change in billet to financial mattersSleeping problemsFeeling depressed or hopelessAny behaviour changes could indicate that the service user is a victim of some song of abuse, but remember that they are sole(prenominal) an indicator and forget need to be linked to other factors to arrive at a complete opinionAiii pardon the correct actions to ta ke if you suspect an individual is being abused Report your concerns to your line manager/ supervisor.Aiv Explain the correct actions to take if an individual tells you they are being abused If a client tells you they are being abused,you should stop what you re doing and listen carefully to them.all conversations should be treated with confidence and information only passed on to those who need to know.even if the person speaks in strictest of confidence,line managers must still be sensible and the discussion written down.never agree with the client that you wont tell mortal who can do something about it. Av Identify how to watch that any evidence of abuse is kept safe There may be situations where you discombobulate evidence of abuse,either because you have witnessed it happening or because you have other evidence such as bank slips, forged pension books,ect.In this situation must be reported immediately to your supervisor,or the person identified in the procedures followed by your workplace for cases of suspected abuse.you make sure that you provide all the evidence in detail with full information about how you found the evidence and how and where you have save it.if you have witnessed,or intervened in,an act of abuse that may constitute a malefactor offence, you must not remove any possible evidence until the police have examined the scene. Avi Identify the national policies that set out requirements for safeguarding individuals Safeguarding vulner fit groups act 2006No secrets act 2000Care standards act 2000Avii Identify the local and organisational systems for safeguardingSafe guarding vulnerable groups act 2006 cqcCriminal records bureau human rights act 1998Aviii Explain the roles of different agencies and professionals that are involved in safeguarding individuals Police,- criminal(assult ,fraud, theft domestic violence)Council, to protect people using their service make sure they re safeextend help where ask to support those experiencing abu seand neglect in their own homes Social histrions to investigate actual or suspected abuse or neglect Crb-to check an individuals past to assist if they have any criminal convictions Gp,a&e staff,nurses,medical professionals they can diagnose treat and examine and record any evidence Cqc to regulate and inspect care providersgenus Aix Identify sources of advice, support and information to help social care workers understand their own role in safeguarding Health authorities, local authority social runMy manager, colleaguesMy companys policies and procedures on safeguardingThe internetCqcIndependent safeguarding authorityBooksTraining and advise from training204 Task B Research and AccountIdentify two reports on serious failures to protect individuals from abuse. Write an account that describes the insecure practices in the reviews. Suggested word count 400 words204 Task C Short Answer QuestionsCi Explain what a social care worker must do if they become aware of unsafe practice . They must report the matter to their line manager or senior using the whistle blowing policy keeping a recorded document of times,places and events of unsafe practise and any other evidence they are able to obtain. If the unsafe practice is by the manager then must report to a higher member within the company so the matter can be resolved.Cii Describe what a social care worker must do if unsafe practice is reported but nothing is done to ensure it is corrected. if a care worker reported unsafe practise and nothing is done to correct it the social care worker needs to keep recorded documentationof the person who they reportedit to, keep reporting it and keep recording it and keeping recorded documentation as evidence and advise the person performing unsafe practise of what they are doing wrong and work to the best practice you know. If still nothing is done to correct the unsafe practice the social care worker can contact cqc and advise them on the unsafe practice.Ciii Describe thr ee factors that may make individuals more vulnerable to abuse than others. Factor 1 physical disability physical disabilitynof any form can make individuals more vulnerable to abuse as they often are unable to speak out about who is abusing them or what type of abuse is occurring and makes them vulnerable to abusive attacks. Factor 2 age age of all types can have an effect both(prenominal) young and old are more vulnerable to abuse. Old people are more vulnerable to financial abuse if they are not in control of their own finances along with physical and mental abuse children are vulnerable to grooming ,sexual, physical,mental and emotional abuse. Factor 3 mental infirmity mental illness makes people vulnerable as they may be unable to take care of themselves or protect themselves from significant harm and usingCiv Explain how adopting a person centred approach which offers choices and upholds rights can empower an individual and help to reduce the likelihood of abuse. Treating individual with respect, supporting individuals rights to control their lives and make informed choices, promoting individual views, helping individual service users and care workers to make complaint and maintaining confidentialty encourage service users to comment and attend in the meeting.those practices help individuals to aquire their self venerate and recognize their values, rights, and powers what protect them being abused.Cv Explain how encouraging and promoting active conflict can help to reduce the likelihood of abuse. Encouraging active participation builds self esteem,and the person will refuse to tolerate abuse and will be inclined to report it, theyre also around other people which will help build friendships in which they can share things they may tell one of them if abuse may happen and one of them may pass it on to help. Cvi Explain how an effective and easy to use complaints procedure can help to reduce the likelihood of abuse.If it is easy to access the complain ts procedure,and anyone willing to complain has no hassle in doing so, then it makes it harder for abuse to go unreported,and hence less likely to take place . if a victim has difficulty complaining then someone who might abuse them is more likely to do so, as they would be more confident that the victim would not be able to do anything about it.

It 236 Navigation Assignment

Point Navigation IT/236 Instructor by The purpose of this paper is to search for and identify examples of how we would like our site navigation to work and function. I have included three different web sites that all use a similar style of navigation which is the same style I would opt to use with my site. Since their styles be practically the same, I could agree with or use either one of their styles on my site and be satisfied with the way it functioned and the outcome.The apple web site navigation veto, allows the user to click on the tab of saki when ever he/she desires, and go to that section of the site from which ever rascal they are authorizedly on. And, it is not difficult for the user to know whither they are currently browsing either, because the site shows you by changing the color of the tab youre viewing. The site also has gorgeous images of its products without slow loading times, which allows navigation of the site at great speeds. The user can easily browse the site bound from tab to tab.Next on the list of choice is, the World of Warcraft site, it may not be familiar to everyone, however it is in the same category of navigation styles that Im interested in using for my site. Similar to the apple website navigation, is a series of linear icons that allow the user to click and select an area of interest to load that page from what ever page they are currently viewing. It doesnt matter if they are on the home page or not. This is the Web-structure that I also plan to use for my site.And, as it is definitely needed, the developers of this site have made it easy for the user to identify their current location on the navigation bar so they do not have to question their current location, or ever feel as though they cannot accomplish something on the site because they are lost. Finally, is the Expedia web site, which is primarily used for booking flights and hotels, rental services, even cruise line vacations and more. One can easily view t his web page at a time its been entered and executed in the browsers address bar (sometimes this site naturally takes a bit longer to load).And upon arriving at the site they can, in addition to the other two sites, click on whichever tab they desire based on their traveling, vacation, or rental needs. Without complication the user is capable of viewing their current location and loading the desired web page from what ever location that may be, as it is not required to return to the home page distributively time the user wishes to view a new section/tab. To my knowledge, each of these three web sites uses the Web-structure for their sites. Meaning the user doesnt view the site and its pages in a linear manner.They are free to browse however they wish. And in my opinion, this is probably one of the most effective ways for a site to be constructed. All in all, these three web sites that I chose to display the navigation style that Im interested in, all use the same casing of style . They allow the user to comfortably jump to which ever section of the web site that they desire, without any required starting points, and at the same time they march on the user informed of which page they are currently viewing. Image here Image here New Image here New Image here

Is Christmas Pagan?

As e real year draws to an end, so the atmosphere of Christmas commences to fill the air. The 25th of December is a day that has caught the heart of most Christians and fill it with gratitude- for it is said that it is the day that Jesus Christ was born. It is marked on calendars as a public holiday, but it is written on hearts as a celebration of the family of our savior. It is the time when families and friends gather together, bearing gifts for one another and where feelings of love are evident and friendships are strong.But, what if Christmas is not what it appears to be? What if we just suppose it to be this great celebration of Jesus birth, but in reality Jesus Christ was not in Christmas at exclusively? There is a snare inside this honeycomb we call Christmas. It lays dormant, unseen, it appears harmless, and when one partakes in it, it tastes sweet in the mouth but is really bitter in the spirit. The following see pass on emphasis the pros and cons of what hides behind Christmas, and will explain the roots of the traditions, rituals and celebrations that people practice over Christmas.If Christmas is not the birth of Christ, then where did it come from and what does it mean? forego me to show how and where it all started. The celebration of Christs birth was not even a consideration until the third century. It was yet about AD 350 when a Roman Catholic, pontiff Julius I, decided to introduce the celebration of Christmas as the birth of Christ, and then the thought of honoring Christs birth materialized into a documented festival. Why would a Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, choose December the 25th to celebrate the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ?Scripture reveals that Christ was not even born in December, as shown In Luke 28 when the three shepherds truism the star signaling the place of Christs birth they were abiding in the field keeping watch of their sheep by night. If it had been December, they probably would not have been sleepin g in the field because of the severity of the winters in Palestine at that particular time of year. Pope Julius I too knew that the transition of non-Jewism to Christendom was hard. He decided to find a compromise a gray area.He knew that if only he could chisel away at the righteousness of the Christian faith, then he could bridge the gulf between Paganism and Christianity. So herein he found an answer. Pope Julius I strategically set Christs birthday on the 25th of December so that the Babylonians would feel accepted as they worshipped the birth of their messiah, Tammuz. The Romans would feel able to participate for they too were worshipping Saturn, and the Egyptians would feel comfortable as they worshipped the rebirth of Mithra.This was the only way that Christians would not feel excluded from their surrounding community but be able to participate in the celebration and festivals. Were they right? Christmas traditions bear their roots in Babylon, as I will explain a little f uther. As the Babylonians would worship and honor the son of the Babylonian Queen of heaven, Tammuz (the Babylonian Messiah) they used certain rituals, which later were adopted by the church and established as Christmas traditions. In Babylon their celebration was known as the winter solstice festival.It was recognized by the thrill of having parties, feasts, and the perk of giving gifts to one another. Every family would cut down an evergreen tree they would kill the tree and decorate it as a way of commemorating the previous(p) death of Tammuz. The Catholic Church adopted this Pagan tradition of cutting trees as well as decorating them. This act being contrary to scripture, as set forth in Jeremiah 101-5, Hear ye the word which the LORD speaketh unto you, O digest of Israel thus says the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not diswhitethorned at the signs of heaven for the heathen are dismayed at them.For the customs of the people are vain for one cutteth a tree ou t of the forest, the work of the custody of the workmen, with the axe. They floor it with silver and with gold they fasten it with hammers, that it move not. One of the other traditions that were held during the Babylonian celebration was the burning of candles on the night before the celebrations began, in Catholicism one of the watermarks of Christmas is burning candles around the house on Christmas Eve.Babylon was not the only nation that contributed to the forming of Christmas and its traditions, but Rome also played a gigantic part in this merge. The Romans used the 25th as a time to honor their agricultural god, Saturn. They called their holiday Saturnalia. The purpose of Saturnalia was to celebrate, and thank the gods for the coming summer. Every year when the days shortened, Romans, had no way of knowing if the days were going to lengthen again. When the days lengthened in December they saw it as a sign of the end of winter the mercy of Saturn, the god of agriculture.Thi s lengthening would allow them to prepare for the planting season. They had decided to use the time to differentiate and celebrate the mercy of their god thus festivities began. Saturnalias practices such as dancing and singing naked in the streets became caroling and singing house to house on Christmas evening. Merrymaking and feasting, became the Christmas lunches and dinners practiced by so many Christian families each Christmas. The exchanging of good-luck gifts in Rome are the gifts we see under the Christmas trees today.Romans would deck their homes and doors with boughs of greenery and candles and today the Christmas practice is the decorating of our homes with lights, wreaths and mistletoe. The mistletoe was considered a sacred plant. The custom of kissing under the mistletoe began a ritual to bring fertility to the couple. Holly berries associated with Christmas cakes and also in the decorations were really thought of as the food of the gods. In northern Europe the pagans celebrated their own winter solstice, which they called Yule. The word Yule means wheel, which is a pagan symbol for the sun.Yule was symbolic for Mithras (the sun gods) birth, which was believed to be on the shortest day of the year. The thought was as Mithras grew so the days because longer, and his ability to warm them became stronger. In all hopes to encourage Mithras to reappear the following year, it was customary to burn Yule logs to represent the warmth that the sun gives. In modern day Europe they still burn logs on the fire. It was also traditional to light candles to signify the light that the sun produces. The question that looms over this essay is, Is Christmas a truly Pagan Festival? I will say a definite yes It is clear, that because Christmas has been a worldwide tradition for so long but the clarity of its roots have long been forgotten The very thought of the celebration of Christs birth was not an idea that originated from any form of scriptural background at all , but it materialized from a Pope seeking to dilute the pureness of the Christian faith with Pagan traditions.This is a pure compromise a huge compromise I have shown the heterodoxy of Christmas and the detachment that Christians should have from it. Anything that tries to reduce the magnitude, r detract from the holiness of Christ, cannot be from the spirit of Christ and therefore it must be the spirit of the antichrist. If something is held up by the pillars Paganism, supported by the beams of the spirit of antichrist, then it cannot be for Christians to partake in. The scripture in Jeremiah 717-20 says Do you not see what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem? The children gather wood, the fathers fondle the fire, and the woman knead dough, to make cakes for the queen of heaven and they pour out drink offerings to other gods that they may provoke me to anger.Do they provoke to anger? says the Lord. Do they not provoke themselves, to the shame of their own faces? The refusal of Christians to recognize the importance of relinquishing demonic association is a powerful indicator that the Christian world has gone astray, and forsaken the truth that once burned in the hearts of men. The Lord says, My spirit will not perpetually strive with a man. We should not fight God, but rather be quick to submit to his word lest we do not see ourselves start to fall away. We must be careful that by taking part in Christmas we are not paying tribute the false gods that birthed this tradition.

Parents Are Not Always Right

In some areas of the Philippines where I grew up, young men and women were much more(prenominal) sophisticated and conservative values were honorable by cost individuals. Unlike teenagers who grew up in the United States, the ones in the Philippines were more laid-back and reserved. Despite the detail that I grew up in a place where traditional and conventional values were practiced, influences in society such as the media, still played a role in growing up. Therefore, teenagers did non always stay true to the advice of their cites.Parenting is an intricate subject. Some guardians believe that macrocosm a strict parent to their children ordain allow them to stay on the adjust path and grow up as responsible adults. However, strict parenting too back-fire which stomach result in their children wanting to rebel and go against their parents orders. The advice that my parents gave me of not having a boyfriend until finishing school is an example of this type of parenting. Than kfully, my parents and I still had a close relationship subsequently I disobeyed them that one time.They still asserted me since I always gave them a reason to. Unfortunately, I have witnessed dreadful outcomes in my group of friends when their parents strongly employ this rule to their children. In addition, their parents became too protective and would intrude in their childs privacy which resulted In their child feeling suffocated and feeling the motif to go against their parents orders since their parents acted as If they could not be curseed.After witnessing a friend went by dint of this experience, I learned that If you ski tow a child to respect certain values and they are aware that you trust them, It can do miracles. This can also benefit their relationship with their children In the future knowing that there was always a strong trust component between hem. Once trust Is gained, a child will mystify open and comfortable with their guardians. There Is a thin line be tween being a good parent and an supercilious one who actually hurts a childs well-being.Being young Is about making mistakes and learning from them with the help of supportive people In the lives, such as their parents. Parents Are not Always Right By locales intrude in their childs privacy which resulted in their child feeling suffocated and feeling the need to go against their parents orders since their parents acted as if earned that if you raise a child to respect certain values and they are aware that you trust them, it can do miracles.This can also benefit their relationship with their children in the future knowing that there was always a strong trust factor between them. Once trust is gained, a child will become open and comfortable with their guardians. There is a thin line between being a good parent and an overbearing one who actually hurts a childs well-being. Being young is about making mistakes and learning from them with the help of supportive people in the lives, s uch as theirParents Are Not Always RightIn some areas of the Philippines where I grew up, young men and women were much more sophisticated and conservative values were practiced by cost individuals. Unlike teenagers who grew up in the United States, the ones in the Philippines were more laid-back and reserved. Despite the fact that I grew up in a place where traditional and conventional values were practiced, influences in society such as the media, still played a role in growing up. Therefore, teenagers did not always stay true to the advice of their parents.Parenting is an intricate subject. Some guardians believe that being a strict parent to their children will allow them to stay on the right path and grow up as responsible adults. However, strict parenting also back-fire which can result in their children wanting to rebel and go against their parents orders. The advice that my parents gave me of not having a boyfriend until finishing school is an example of this type of parenti ng. Thankfully, my parents and I still had a close relationship after I disobeyed them that one time.They still swear me since I always gave them a reason to. Unfortunately, I have witnessed dreadful outcomes in my group of friends when their parents strongly applied this rule to their children. In addition, their parents became too overprotective and would intrude in their childs privacy which resulted In their child feeling suffocated and feeling the need to go against their parents orders since their parents acted as If they could not be trusted.After witnessing a friend went through this experience, I learned that If you raise a child to respect certain values and they are aware that you trust them, It can do miracles. This can also benefit their relationship with their children In the future knowing that there was always a strong trust factor between hem. Once trust Is gained, a child will become open and comfortable with their guardians. There Is a thin line between being a g ood parent and an overbearing one who actually hurts a childs well-being.Being young Is about making mistakes and learning from them with the help of supportive people In the lives, such as their parents. Parents Are Not Always Right By locales intrude in their childs privacy which resulted in their child feeling suffocated and feeling the need to go against their parents orders since their parents acted as if earned that if you raise a child to respect certain values and they are aware that you trust them, it can do miracles.This can also benefit their relationship with their children in the future knowing that there was always a strong trust factor between them. Once trust is gained, a child will become open and comfortable with their guardians. There is a thin line between being a good parent and an overbearing one who actually hurts a childs well-being. Being young is about making mistakes and learning from them with the help of supportive people in the lives, such as their

Literature and Journalism Essay

Ameri substructure Heritage mental lexicon of English Language Fourth Edition. New York Houghton 2009. American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy Third edition New York Houghton Mifflin Co. 2006 Glencoe Literature The Readers Choice capital of Ohio Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 2003 Hudson,W. H An Introduction to the Study of Literature. Harrap 1963 Ousby, I. Cambridge Guide to Literature in English Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1996. Hornsby, A. S. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English. OUP 2005 MASENO UNIVERSITY FACULTY ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES.DEPARTMENT LINGUISTICS, LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE UNIT CODE ALI 805 UNIT gentle LITERATURE AND JOURNALISM TASK Difference between Literature and Journalism PRESENTED BY JULIE E. OGONYA REG. NO. PG/MA/063/2009 PRESENTED TO DR, KITCHE MAGAK DATE NOVEMBER, 2009. MASENO INTRODUCTION Literature and journalism atomic number 18 cardinal genres that are interrelated and intertwined because literature borrows to a gre at extent from journalism and journalism borrows heavily from literature as well. Sometimes it gets problematic distinguishing literature from journalism, more so with the emergence of narrative journalism.According to Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, literature refers to pieces of writing that are valued as workings of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical sacred scriptures and paroleprints, magazines, etc. ). The same dictionary defines journalism as the work of assemblage and writing news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio or television. In this paper, an attempt is going to be made to delegate the deflections between literature and journalism. Differences between Literature and Journalism.The difference between literature and journalism can be seen from the definitions of the two genres where literature is defined as pieces of writing that are valued as works of art. Art refers to the use of imagination to express ideas or feelings ( Hornby, 2005). The key name is imagination. This meaning that in literature, verbiage is used creatively with a treat of imagination in expressing ideas. Literature has been described as a mirror of the society and it reflects the happenings in that society. The reflections more often than not depend on the type of the mirror, whether concavo-convex or convex.Consequently, literature can distort reality. Journalism, the work of collecting and writing news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio or television, on the other hand, is a picture of the society. What we see is what we get since journalism is reportage. Mikkel Hivid has provided some guidelines on the difference between journalism and literature. In this paper most of the differences used will be from a paper he geted entitled Fiction, Facts and Storytelling and Roy Peter Clarkes essay Between Fact and Fiction Navigating Treacherorous Waters.First, Hvid says that the difference between literature and journalism is causaized by more than just the difference between fact and parable. The two genres have different expressions, different criteria for the truth and relevancy and different priorities. Journalism mustiness be unbent but writers of fiction are allowed to lie. In literature, the diction is characterized by the use of literary techniques equal imagery, personification, irony, juxtaposition, sarcasm, similes and so on. These are used to involve the subject matter being communicated to be brought egress more effectively.The diction or expressions used will depend on the writers attitude towards the subject with which he will attempt to order the interpreter if he hates the subject, he will be sarcastic and the deli actually he uses will be sarcastic or derogatory. This unflattering choice of words is likely to influence the ref to develop a negative attitude towards a subject too. For example, in Achebes book The Trouble with Nigeria, he is strongly convinced that the briny problem with the country is poor leadership. He uses very emotive words. He says The trouble with Nigeria is simply and squarely a failure of leadership.There is no occasion basically wrong with the Nigerian character. There is nothing wrong with the Nigerian land or climate or water or air or everything else. He uses literary techniques like alliteration (simply and squarely), and repetition of the word wrong to create emphasis. Clarke says that literature and journalism have different criteria for the truth. The ethics of journalism indicate that the main(prenominal) distinction between literature and journalism is based on the contents. Journalists must present facts- whether they are victimisation the genre of narrative journalism or any other journalistic genre.Journalists are required to enquiry their stories (Hvid, 2000). Journalism must be accepted whereas writers of literature are allowed to lie. What the journalist writes must be true in the sense that it can be docum ented by reference to a named source or actual circumstances. For instance what invigorate Obama wrote in Dreams from My Father is true and can be documented. It is a bilgewater about his life the places and even people mentioned in the book are real. Fiction writers invent and make up stories. Literature does not have to be true to any outside reality, Hvid adds.In literature, the setting, characters, events and accomplishment are all in the writers imagination in as much as they may reflect reality. Sometimes the setting and characters can be out of this world, for example in stories of legerdemain that involves the mention of the supernatural as well as in science fiction. Journalists must research their stories. Writers of fiction are allowed to add, invent and construct their own worlds. In his essay, Roy Peter Clarke lists a range of ethical demands on the narrative journalist. You cannot add anything to your story which was not present in reality.This is because only the truth should be told in journalism. He adds that you cannot write different scenes into one, and you are not allowed to merge a number of real characters into one. You must respect the timing of real events. This is in line with the 5ws of journalism of who, what, where, why, when and how. All these must come out distinctly because journalism is fact and not fiction. In fiction, a character or a thing can be an archetype. There can only be one scene of an incident and on that pointof cannot be written into one.He says that finally at that place is the ethical demand which is perhaps the most principal(prenominal) even if it sounds mainly as a kind of request you must strive to provide as honest and correct an account of the reality of the reality you describe as possible. Literary texts can be interpreted in a number of different ways. This is because when different readers read a text, their understanding is not the same and sometimes the writers intention may be missed. For in stance, in Jonathan Swifts essay A Modest Proposal, the writer, did not intend his proposal of rearing babies for food to be interpreted literally.Some of his readers were very outraged at the idea of infanticide and cannibalism. Literature as a body consists of trio main components (literary history) 1) A body of knowledge 2) A system of investigation 3) A collection of skills and techniques. It in any case consists of four main aspects 1) Creativity 2) Practical criticism 3) Literary history 4) Literary theory. There are different theories used to interpret literature. These components and theories are used by literary analysts to interpret literary texts. In journalism, the text does not inescapably require such effort in interpretation.A message in journalism quite often appears in the first paragraph of the text where the journalist makes the logical conclusion. The message is direct with no room for interpretation. Literature and journalism have different ideas about their readers about their readers and what you can demand from them. Journalism presents readers with a complete package they can immediately relate to. For instance, a newspaper headlines simply stating Jealous Man Murders Wife and Lover in Drunken Rage. This does not require any knowledge of literary criticism andtheory to understand that drunken jealous men can comfortably murder their wives.Literature readers, on the other hand, have to interpret and analyse the text to find what it means for them. This is sometimes a next to impossible task as some literary texts abound in symbolism and very abstract ideas that are too difficult to decipher. In journalism it is unacceptable to present readers with such a dilemma as readers have a right to demand a straighten message. Relevance of the text is another area of difference in literature and journalism as there are different criteria used to determine relevance in the two genres.We read literature to live other worlds, lives and people. For example, David Yallops book In Gods Name is an eye opener into the intrigues of the Catholic Church and how a pope was murdered because he was a threat to some bishops who were perpetrators of a lot of evil in the church. The relevance of that text comes in when we examine it we find that the murder of Pope genuinely concerned the people at that subroutineicular time in history and even to date. We read literature to understand other worlds, lives, and people. We mirror our own lives in those of the characters we meet in literature.Plato said that literature is a moral force and so the characters in literature with which we compare our own experiences help in twist our character since as we compare our own experiences to theirs we gain greater insights into our own lives through what we call experience by. We love the character who is our hero and when that character suffers, we suffer with him and when he triumphs over evil, we celebrate his victory. Every character or hap pening helps us learn about our own lives. The text is true when it is true and meaning(prenominal) to us.Truth and relevance are decided in the meeting between the reader and the text In journalism, we do not read texts in order to mirror our lives with those we read about. The characters do not necessarily help us learn about our own lives. Sometimes there are no main character with which we identify with. Truth is a condition of journalism and the article must be relevant. Its relevance is seen when it teaches the readers something new and important about the world they live in. When we read a literary text, we become part of the story we take sides, laud or condemn a particular character.In other words, we read literature for experience. As Aristotle recommended, literature provides the reader with a cathartic effect. After experiencing literature, there is purgation of unsafe emotions. On the other hand, we read journalism to take something out of it. This is why journalistic articles are news. We get information from journalism. In literature, stories comprise of two main elements background and action. There is use of description of background that is spiced up with action. In journalism, storytelling is told with three strands.These are background, action and facts as a mandatory component. The journalist may add anecdotes to make his story interesting but the most important ingredient is fact. Lastly, there is the use of what has been referred to as the frame and the content. Creative techniques are used on the frame of the story or in the introduction that leads into the main story whilst the story itself is presented as summary or direct quotes. Barrack Obamas Dreams from my Father is a typical example of a work where this is used. This is sometimes referred to as the invert pyramid .ConclusionIn this paper, the differences between Literature and Journalism have been discussed. It has been realized that the differences between literature and jou rnalism arise because of many factors like fact or fiction, reality and probability, the relationship between the reader and the text, the roles of journalism and literature and so on. Whereas the two genres are infact different, the reality is that there is a possibility of te two complimenting and supplementing each other since literature borrows from journalism and journalism borrows from literature and this results in a comfortable mix.

Family Values Are Not Contradictory to Personal Choice as Well as Self-Fulfillment Essay

With the collapse of the traditional family mode and the accelerated phylogeny of the capitalist world, the world has changed significantly. According to John Dewey, The significant thing is that the loyalties which once held individuals, which gave them support, direction, and unity of outlook on life, have intumesce-nigh disappeared (IndividualismOld and New, 1962). And the situation remains the same in the 21st century. thither has been more than than flexibility on lifestyle and people are no longer under the pressureor under less pressure of forming a family.Some people choose to devote their whole self to what they want to do, claiming that carrying out family values will prevent themselves from choosing what they really want and affect the process of realizing self-fulfillment. There has been a heated debate on whether family values are contradictory to face-to-face picking as well as self-fulfillment. This essay will consider arguments in support of family values confl icting ad hominem cream as well as self-fulfillment, and then shew out the problems of these statements. It will set onward reasons why family values are not contradictory to person-to-person resource as well as self-fulfillment.Many people claim that people are not free to make personal choice because of family values, especially in a society dominated by Confucius culture, where several generations live together and filial piety as well as blood relationship is appreciated however, this is not true. In Confucius culture, rather than love relationships between couples, unt grey-haired weight is put on the affection between family members. As Lin Yutang state in The Chinese family ideal, this affection contributes to a feeling of obligation which amounts to a deeply religious attitude.This leads some people to suspect that family members may have to sacrifice their own opportunities or even personal life for the advantage of the whole family, which negatively affects their p ursuit of self-actualization. Generally speaking, this statement is true. Nevertheless, it is insufficient in the smack that it ignores the implications of affection between family members and wrongly interprets Confucius family mode. Chinese philosophers make the passion between husband and wife the truly basis of a normal hu earthly concern life so much that they regard it as the real foundation of all normal human life (Lin Yutang, 1937).Besides, Confucius culture starts out with a belief that man exists as a member of family unit and no unmatchable exists completely al atomic number 53. So, by emphasizing the affection between family members, Confucius culture regards ones achievement the glory of his own and at the same clipping the glory of his family. In other words, the whole family will stand out if one member postulate help, which means it is possible to facilitate his chase of self-fulfillment with the resource from the whole family.It can be inferred that with fami ly values, how much easier it is for one to fulfill himself once he makes the decision. Family values play an important role in facilitating ones pursuit of self-fulfillment, especially in a family appreciating Confucius culture. It has been argued by some that one evidence display how family values are against personal choice as well as self-fulfillment is the unattainable correspondence between career and family yet this statement is problematic.With the accelerated pace of city life in in advance(p) society, many people have failed to maintain a job and a family at the same time. And in most of the follow-up of these cases, men turn to career and have to spend little time with family members patch women sacrifice their career to stay at home and look after the whole family, and more and more young people turn to a personal choice of remaining single in the diagnose of pursuing self-fulfillment, instead of celebrating family values by marrying a spouse and having children as what people did in the old days.However, although the dilemma of modern citizens does exist, the statement above is no longer correct, for it is the result of misunderstanding. As Immanuel Kant introduced in his philosophical system, freedom is not about doing what we want according to instinct, but about realizing our free will by controlling our instincts. Therefore, family values are not to blame for restraining our choices as we are not free to our choices in the first place. People should face the fact that their time is limited and be aware of their unlimited choice of way of self-fulfillment.This means, to work for long hours to support the family is an admirable method to value the family and fulfill themselves as well. From my point of view, family values and personal choice as well as self-fulfillment are so tightly connected with each other that we cannot even separate them. Self-fulfillment is realized through a serial of personal choices, and personal choice depends he avily on the influence of family values. Because the personal choice one makes is neer fully personal.It is affected by numerous external factors, for example, the economic and political surroundings, the inter-person relationship as well as the mainstream values, and he justifies and weighs these factors using his beliefs which are influenced by his family values. On top of this, whatever the social environment and cultural background, the universal family values contain the concepts of flexibility, communication, compromise and unconditional love. Healthy family values are think to make the family a positive and supportive place for members, facilitating their personal choices as well as self-fulfillment. subsequently analyzing the arguments presented here for both sides of this question, it can be contended that family values are not contradictory to personal choice as well as self-fulfillment. Peoples belief for family values can be a strong support for one to realize his amb itions in the sense that the whole family will be his backing. And ones pursuing for self-fulfillment can be another admirable way to celebrate family values. Family values, personal choice as well as self-fulfillment are actually interactive factors positively impact each other.

“If You Educate a Boy, You Educate an Individual but If You Educate a Girl, You Educate a Nation”. Do You Agree?

The credit, If you organize a boy, you nurture an individual but if you evolve a girl, you educate a nation originated from an African proverb. It might pitch originatedbecause of the societal fibres of men and women, ships companys expectations, and the contribution each gender has make to the community. Both men and women find educated the nation in many different delegacys, both by contributing to the society, or to their families. Hence, I disagree withthis quote, as non all men pose neer educated a nation.In society, men and women be expected to contribute to the society in different ways. The way they contribute to the society, and if it is seen as a contribution is affected by the societal roles and expectations of two genders. In a typical developed country, the societal role and expectationsof men is to be the breadwinner of the family, while women atomic number 18 expected to frivol away c atomic number 18 of the family, stay at home, and do domestic chores. However, the societal expectations of women are starting to change.More women are educated, and more than are trifleing, but women who work are expected to be able to balance work, and family. Men are normally seen as successful if they have a stable income and are able to support their families financially. It usually falls into the mothers responsibility to educate the children, which leads to if you educate a girl, you educate the whole nation, as educating the children eventually leads to the children increase up and apprizeing their children, which includes the things that their parents taught them.On the other hand, no matter how busy the father is, there are quiet some occasions in which the father has disciplined the children, and taught the children, which, again, by teaching the children, leads to a contribution to society. Hence, the quote does not really apply here, as men and women both have contributions to the society fathers and mothers both educate their child ren. The National Center for Educational Statistics reported that when fathers are involved in their childrens education, the kids were more likely to stomach As, enjoy school, and participate in extracurricular activities.Also, researchers have found out that children whose fathers are involved in rearing them fare better on cognitive tests and in language ability than those with less reactive or involved fathers. Improved cognitive abilities are usually associated with higher educational achievement. In fact, fathers who are involved in their childrens schools and academic achievement, regardless of their own educational level, are increasing the chances their child exit graduate from high school, and perhaps go to vocational school, or even to college.On the other hand, researchers have discover that mothers are more likely to encourage assimilative and communion-enhancing patterns in their children, andto acknowledge their childrens contributions in conversation. Furthermore , the way mothers enunciate to their children is better suited to support very childlike children in their efforts to understand speech (in context of the bring up English). Hence, if you educate a boy or girl, you educate the whole nation, as both men and women have different ways of contributing to the society, and educating the nation.The societal roles, societal expectations, and the examples of men and women who have contributed to society that I have mentioned above mainly apply to the people who live in a developed country. For example, countries like the joined Kingdom, United States of America, and Singapore. However, it does not necessarily mean that the quote is true for less-developed or developing countries, for example, Africa. The societal role of men and women in Africa is almost the same as the more developed countries the exception only a few women in Africa are allowed to go to school.However, even though only a few women in Africa are allowed to go to school, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are not educated. They could have been educated by their parents, and educated the society by teaching their children. For example, African mothers often pass down folktales to their children these folktales serve to teach their children good moral values, and help them to better understand the world around them, or skills like preparation more often to females. In Africa, fathers are the breadwinner of the family, like in the more developed countries.In Africa, fathers educate the society by educating their children. They teach their children physical skills, like farming, and often tell their children stories about their experiences. Hence, educated men and women both contribute to their society, and educate their nation, irregardless of where they live. There are many men and women who have contributed to the society. Abraham Lincoln successfully led America through its greatest constitutional, military and moral crisis the American Civil war by preserving the Union by force while ending slavery and promoting economic modernization.He helped to bring Americas economy to new heights. During Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Is reign in England, there were great achievements in writing and peace in England. Teddy Roosevelt worked to provide workers, consumers, business owners, farmers, and other groups an equal opportunity to succeed, and he obligate workplace inspections, and regulated product labels, among other things. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, won two Nobel prizes, is famous for her work with her husband on radioactivity, and discovered radium and polonium.Her discoveries helped the world learn more about the elements in our universe. Fredrick Douglass take flight from slavery, became the leader of the abolitionist movement, gained note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writing, and stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders arguments that slaves did not have the intellectual capacity t o function as independent American citizens. He helped to show that slaves be equal rights too.Maria Montessori, the first woman to graduate from the University of Romes Medical College, is famous for her work in the education of young children. There are so many men and women in the world who have contributed to the society, be it in educating the people, helping to improve peoples lives, or to share new discoveries that could be used in improving the carriage of people in the world. Unlike the quote, it isnt just women who have contributed to the society, but men have also contributed to the society.Men and women have both contributed to the society, be it in the same or in different ways. It is because of their contributions to society, that they have educated the nation, either by new discoveries, helping people, or by passing their knowledge on. In conclusion, the quote If you educate a boy, you educate an individual but if you educate a girl, you educate a nation doesnt real ly apply in todays context. Women might educate their family more than males do, however males motionlessness do educate their families.Furthermore, men and women both contribute to the society through work, helping their society erect economically, and socially, by discovering new information, and using it to help to contribute to the societys growth and well-being. There are also many examples of men and women who have played a part in educating the society. With these contributions to society by both educated men and women, both genders have played a part in educating their nation, or nations.